A Review of the PA-824 Patent Landscape
A scoping report
Author: Tahir Amin
Organization: UNITAID
Year: January 2014
Document Type: Report
Abstract/Summary: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that a third of the world’s population is latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2012, there were an estimated 8.6 million incident cases of tuberculosis (TB), with 12 million prevalent cases, 940,000 deaths among HIV-negative people, and 320,000 deaths among HIV-positive people. Most cases (58%) were in the WHO South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions, while the WHO African Region had 27% of the world’s cases. Despite being curable, TB claimed the lives of 1.3 million people in 2012. TB treatment has become more complex, particularly with the emergence of multi drug-resistant (MDR) strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There were approximately 450,000 new cases of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) worldwide in 2012. MDR-TB is resistant to the two most commonly used TB drugs, isoniazid and rifampicin. It requires extended treatment with second-line drugs that are less effective and have more adverse effects than isoniazid- and rifampicin-based regimens. Given the emergence of MDR-TB and the need to shorten treatment duration, new drugs are required. The last of the current anti-TB treatments – rifampicin – was introduced in 1963. Since then, research for new TB treatments had largely come to a halt. However, in recent years the pipeline for potential new TB treatments has started to look more promising than it has for the past 50 years. One compound that is currently in the pipeline and generating interest is the TB Alliance’s investigational compound PA-824. PA-824 has been identified as a possible new treatment for drug-susceptible (DS) and MDR-TB.
Given the potential of PA-824, this report explores the patent landscape and considers possible access issues relating to the drug should it become available on the market.
Disease/Therapeutic Area: Tuberculosis
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Global Health Market Dynamics 